Which term refers to the drawing of political boundaries to benefit a party or candidate? Gerrymandering.
What time is applied to drawing political boundaries to benefit a candidate or party?
gerrymandering, in U.S. politics, the practice of drawing the boundaries of electoral districts in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage over its rivals (political or partisan gerrymandering) or that dilutes the voting power of members of ethnic or linguistic minority groups (racial gerrymandering).
What is the purpose of gerrymandering quizlet?
The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent. The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census, to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
Which document lays out the basic structure of the United States government and is the fundamental law of the land?
The Constitution of the United States is the foundation of our Federal Government. It is often called the supreme law of the land; no law may be passed that contradicts its principles.
What is the US Constitution quizlet?
U.S. Constitution. The document created during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It contains the framework, or fundamental laws, governing the United States of America. It is the supreme law of the land in that no other law may contradict it. Federalism.
What is a two House legislature called?
Bicameral means that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate.
What is congressional reapportionment quizlet?
Congressional reapportionment is the process of reallocating the number of representatives of each state in the House of Representatives. In other words, it is the re-division of the number of the seats of the House amongst the 50 states.
What are permanent congressional committees called?
Standing Committees are permanent committees established under the standing rules of the Senate and specialize in the consideration of particular subject areas. The Senate currently has 16 standing committees. Joint Committees include membership from both houses of Congress.
What is the process of congressional redistricting?
Congressional redistricting involves creating geographic boundaries for U.S. House districts within a state. Following each decennial census, House districts are first allocated among states through apportionment (or reapportionment), then allocated within states based upon each state’s redistricting process.
What is political gerrymandering quizlet?
Gerrymandering. drawing a district with boundaries that favor one or more groups of voters or some candidates over another.
Why is it called gerrymandering quizlet?
Where did the term gerrymandering come from? The governor of Massachusetts, Elbridge Gerry, redistricted his state lines so it favored the Republican party, as opposed to the Federalist party. One of the districts was said to look like a salamander. In response, a Federalist said, “No, it’s a gerrymander”.
Why do political parties gerrymander districts quizlet?
Gerrymandering means to draw congressional districts to the advantage of the political party that controls the State’s legislature. This is a tactic that does not give equal representation to minority groups in the Congress.
What is a federal republic form of government?
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. Usage of the term republic is inconsistent but, as a minimum, it means a state or federation of states that does not have a monarch.
What is meant by term Constitution?
Definition of constitution
1a : the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. b : a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization.
What is a dictatorship quizlet?
Definition (Dictatorship) A system of government in which one person, the dictator, has ultimate control. The dictator rarely has regard for human rights.
What is the federalism quizlet?
federalism. A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments. division of powers. Also called the separation of powers. This is the term used to describe the delegation of rights and responsibilities to governmental branches.
What is an amendment quizlet?
What is an amendment? a formal change to the Constitution. 2 ways amendments may be proposed. 1) by 2/3 of both houses of Congress. 2) a national convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of legislatures of the States.
